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CFOP Method

The world's most popular speedcubing method - an evolution of the beginner method

What is CFOP?

If you're reading this, you should know the beginner method, 2 Look OLL, and 2 Look PLL. CFOP is essentially an evolution of the beginner method, but much more efficient by combining multiple steps into one.

Why CFOP?
  • • Most popular method worldwide
  • • Natural progression from beginner
  • • Excellent learning resources
  • • World class potential
Learning Order
  1. Cross efficiency
  2. F2L basics
  3. PLL algorithms
  4. OLL algorithms

Cross

You've already been introduced to efficient cross solving. Now it's time to master it completely.

Goals
  • Plan cross during inspection
  • Solve on bottom layer
  • 4-8 moves maximum
  • Look ahead to F2L
Practice Tips

Practice cross solutions slowly. Focus on efficiency over speed initially. Use cross trainers to improve your inspection skills.

F2L (First Two Layers)

This is the biggest leap from beginner method. You'll solve corner and edge pieces together as pairs, making the first two layers much more efficient.

Transition Steps
Before Corner → Corner → Corner → Corner → Edge → Edge → Edge → Edge
After Corner+Edge → Corner+Edge → Corner+Edge → Corner+Edge
Learning Approaches
Intuitive Approach
  • • Easier to start with
  • • Understand piece movement
  • • Develop natural solutions
  • • Gradually optimize
Algorithmic Approach
  • • More efficient from start
  • • Learn optimal algorithms
  • • Requires more memorization
  • • Faster long-term progress

OLL (Orientation of Last Layer)

Orient all last layer pieces so they face the right way, regardless of position.

The Numbers
  • 57 algorithms total
  • 10 already known from 2 Look OLL
  • 9-10 moves average length
Learning Tips
  • • Learn in groups by pattern
  • • Start with most common cases
  • • Practice recognition daily
  • • Use memory techniques

PLL (Permutation of Last Layer)

Move last layer pieces to their correct positions without changing orientation.

The Numbers
  • 21 algorithms total
  • 6 already known from 2 Look PLL
  • 12-15 moves average length
Why Learn PLL First?
  • • Fewer algorithms than OLL
  • • Easier pattern recognition
  • • Immediate time improvement
  • • More predictable cases

Ready to Start Learning?

Begin with cross efficiency, then move to basic F2L patterns, followed by OLL and PLL algorithms.

F2L Algorithms OLL Algorithms PLL Algorithms Back to Guide